NICOBAR ISLANDS
The Nicobar Islands, an integral part of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, are nestled in the eastern expanse of the Bay of Bengal. Comprising 22 main islands and numerous smaller islets, these islands boast a total land area of approximately 1,841 square kilometers. Renowned for their rich biodiversity, the Nicobar Islands are shrouded in dense tropical rainforests, mangroves, and evergreen forests. Indigenous tribal communities, such as the Nicobarese and Shompens, inhabit these islands, contributing to their cultural mosaic. Notable islands like Great Nicobar, Car Nicobar, and administratively affiliated Little Andaman exhibit unique features and ecosystems. The region is a haven for endemic flora and fauna, with the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve safeguarding its natural treasures. However, access to the Nicobar Islands is regulated due to the imperative of preserving indigenous cultures and delicate ecosystems. The islands also bear the historical scars of the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, underscoring the need for conservation and sustainable practices. Administered as part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory, the Nicobar Islands continue to be a captivating and environmentally significant part of India's maritime landscape.
Access to Nicobar Islands is restricted, and special permits are required for entry due to concerns about preserving the indigenous cultures and the fragile ecosystem.
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